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Montag, 12. September 2016

12.09., Steve Guyger * Frank Stokes + Algernon "Texas" Alexander, Gus Cannon, Maria Muldaur, Bill Jennings, J.T. Ross, Christian Peters, Dickie Peterson *





1883 Gus Cannon*
1900 Texas Alexander*
1919 Bill Jennings*
1943 Maria Muldaur*
1946 Dickie Peterson*
1952 Steve Guyger*
1955 Frank Stokes+
1976 J.T. Ross*
Christian Peters*

 

 

Happy Birthday

 

Steve Guyger  *12.09.1952

 

 



Der Harper und Sänger aus Philadelphia gilt als Maestro seines Fachs. Musikalisches Können eignete er sich im Chicago der Sechzigerjahre an. Er lernte Paul Butterfield kennen und war mit der Legende Jimmy Rogers unterwegs. Darüber hinaus spielte er mit Charlie Musselwhite, Litte Sammy Davis oder Mark Hummel.

Steve Guygers aktuelles Album, „Radio Blues“, bestätigt erneut seinen exzellenten Ruf und macht klar, weshalb ihn Kollege Mark Hummel einen „Monster-Player“ nannte. Steve Guyger wird in Luzern die Fans mit der diatonischen und chromatischen Harp ebenso überzeugen, wie mit seiner ausdrucksstarken Stimme.

Steve Guyger (born September 12, 1952) is an American Chicago blues harmonica player, singer, and songwriter. He has recorded five albums since 1997,[1] having previously backed Jimmy Rogers for almost fifteen years.[2]
Rick Estrin, from Rick Estrin & the Nightcats, referred to Guyger in the liner notes of one of the latter's albums as "a true master of the blues harmonica."[2] Guyger has played with Rogers, Charlie Musselwhite, Little Sammy Davis and Mark Hummel, and is proficient in both diatonic and chromatic instruments.[3]
Guyger was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, and initially studied guitar for five years before his future sister-in-law gave him a harmonica as a gift. Inspired by watching various blues musicians following trips to both New York and Chicago, Guyger formed his own band in the late 1970s. Personnel came and went and he changed the name of the band to the Excellos in 1980, who steadily built up a growing reputation playing in both Philadelphia and New York.[2] Guyger started backing Jimmy Rogers in 1980, and played with him until just before Rogers' death in 1997.[4][5] That same year Guyger's debut album, Last Train to Dover, was released.[1]
In 1999, Severn Records released Guyger's third album, Past Life Blues.[1][6]
In 2008, Guyger performed at the Lucerne Blues Festival.[7] His most recent album, Radio Blues was released in March the same year to critical acclaim.[4][8][9] His guest musicians included Johnny Moeller.[10] The following year his work saw Guyger nominated for a Blues Music Award.[11]
In 2010, he issued an instructional DVD, entitled Blues Harmonica, published by the Hal Leonard Corporation. He currently endorses Hohner harmonicas.[11]


Steve Guyger - Louis X, Terra Blues 










Bill Jennings   *12.09.1919

 


Jenning's sound has been compared to Tiny Grimes with a hint of early Charlie Christian. A peer of Billy Butler, Jennings played with Louis Jordan in the late '40s and early '50s. He also recorded R&B sides with Leo Parker and Bill Doggett.


R.I.P. 

 

Frank Stokes   +12.09.1955

 


Frank Stokes (* 1. Januar 1888 in Whitehaven, Tennessee; † 12. September 1955 in Memphis, Tennessee) war ein US-amerikanischer Blues-Gitarrist.
Geboren in Tennessee, wuchs Stokes nach dem Tod seiner Eltern in Tutwiler in Mississippi auf. Hier lernte er das Gitarrespielen. Später lebte er als Hufschmied in Hernando, ebenfalls in Mississippi. An den Wochenenden ging er nach Memphis, um dort Musik zu machen.
Zur Zeit des Ersten Weltkrieges zog Stokes gemeinsam mit Garfield Akers mit einer Medizinshow umher. Danach blieb er in Oakville, Tennessee, wo er wieder seine Tätigkeit als Hufschmied aufnahm.
1927 formierte er gemeinsam mit Dan Sane das Duo Beale Street Sheiks, mit denen er in Memphis auftrat und erste Aufnahmen machte. 1928 nahm er für Victor Records in vier Sitzungen als Solist auf. 1929 endete mit den letzten Einspielungen als Beale Street Sheiks seine kurze Aufnahmekarriere, doch trat er weiterhin erfolgreich auf.
In den 1940ern zog Stokes nach Clarksdale in Mississippi und spielte gelegentlich mit Bukka White. Frank Stokes starb 1955 in Memphis.

Frank Stokes (January 1, 1888 – September 12, 1955)[1] was an American blues musician, songster, and blackface minstrel, who is considered by many musicologists to be the father of the Memphis blues guitar style.[2]

Biography

Stokes was born in Shelby County, Tennessee, in the largest southern vicinity Whitehaven, located two miles north of the Mississippi line.[2] He was raised by his stepfather in Tutwiler, Mississippi, after the death of his parents.[3] Stokes learned to play guitar as a youth in Tutwiler, and, after 1895, in Hernando, Mississippi, which was home to such African American guitarists as Jim Jackson, Dan Sane, Elijah Avery (of Cannon's Jug Stompers), and Robert Wilkins.[4] By the turn of the century, at the age of 12, Stokes worked as a blacksmith, traveling the 25 miles to Memphis on the weekends to sing and play guitar with Sane, with whom he developed a long-term musical partnership. Together, they busked on the streets and in Church's Park (now W. C. Handy Park) on Memphis' Beale Street.[4]

In the mid 1910s, Stokes joined forces with fellow Mississippian Garfield Akers as a blackface songster, comedian, and buck dancer in the Doc Watts Medicine Show, a tent show that toured the South. During this period of touring, Stokes developed a sense of show business professionalism that set him apart from many of the more rural, less polished blues musicians of that time and place. It is said that his performances on the southern minstrel and vaudeville circuit around this time influenced Jimmie Rodgers, who played the same circuit. Rodgers borrowed songs and song fragments from Stokes and was influenced stylistically as well.[5]

Around 1920, Stokes settled in Oakville, Tennessee, where he went back to work as a blacksmith.[2] Stokes teamed up again with Sane and went to work playing dances, picnics, fish fries, saloons, and parties in his free time. Stokes and Sane joined Jack Kelly's Jug Busters to play white country clubs, parties and dances, and to play Beale Street together as the Beale Street Sheiks, first recording under that name for Paramount Records in August 1927.[2] All told, Stokes was to cut 38 sides for Paramount and Victor Records. "The fluid guitar interplay between Stokes and Sane, combined with a propulsive beat, witty lyrics, and Stokes's stentorian voice, make their recordings irresistible."[6] Their duet style influenced the young Memphis Minnie in her duets with husband Kansas Joe McCoy.[4]

The Sheiks next recorded at a session for Victor Records where Furry Lewis also recorded.[4] At this session, in February 1928, the emphasis was on blues, rather than the older songs that were also part of Stokes' repertoire. Stokes recorded again for Victor that August, playing "I Got Mine", one of a body of pre-blues songs about gambling, stealing and living high. He also recorded the more modern "Nehi Mamma Blues", which puns on the Nehi soft drink and the "knee-high" skirts that were fashionable at the time. Sane rejoined Stokes for the second day of the August 1928 session, and they produced a two-part version of "Tain't Nobody's Business If I Do", a song well known in later versions by Bessie Smith and Jimmy Witherspoon, but whose origin lies somewhere in the pre-blues era.[7] The Sheiks also continued to busk the streets, and play informally at parties.[4]

In 1929, Stokes and Sane recorded again for Paramount, resuming their 'Beale Street Sheiks' billing for a few cuts. In September, Stokes was back on Victor to make what were to be his last recordings, this time without Sane, but with Will Batts on fiddle.[2] Stokes and Batts were a team as evidenced by these records, which are both traditional and wildly original, but their style had fallen out of favor with the blues record buying public. Stokes was still a popular live performer, however, appearing in medicine shows, the Ringling Brothers Circus, and other tent shows and similar venues during the 1930s and 1940s. During the 1940s, Stokes moved to Clarksdale, and occasionally worked with Bukka White in local juke joints.[2]

Stokes died of a stroke in Memphis on September 12, 1955.[1][4] He is buried there in Hollywood Cemetery.

Frank Stokes - Downtown Blues 








Happy Birthday



Gus Cannon   *12.09.1883

 

 Gus Cannon (links) und seine Jug Stompers

Gus Cannon (* 12. September 1883 in Red Banks, Mississippi; † 15. Oktober 1979 in Memphis, Tennessee) war ein amerikanischer Blues-Musiker, der vor allem mit seiner Band Cannon’s Jug Stompers Ende der 1920er bekannt wurde.
Cannon wurde 1883 als der jüngste von zehn Söhnen der Sharecropper John und Ellen Cannon geboren. Mit zwölf Jahren arbeitete er in Clarksdale, Mississippi auf den Baumwollfeldern. Hier kam er mit dem Blues in Berührung. Er brachte sich das Musizieren selbst bei, wobei er zunächst auf einem Banjo spielte, das er sich aus einer Pfanne und einem Gitarrenhals gebaut hatte.
Karriere
Um 1900 spielte Cannon in verschiedenen Bands in der Gegend von Clarksdale. Er gründete seine erste Jugband, als er für die Eisenbahn in Greenville arbeitete. Er lernte den Mundharmonikaspieler Noah Lewis und den jungen Gitarristen Ashley Thompson kennen, mit denen er häufig zusammen spielte. 1910 heiratete Cannon. Ab 1914 trat er regelmäßig bei Medicine Shows auf. In den 1920er Jahren hielt er sich in der Gegend von Memphis (Tennessee) auf und trat auch in der berüchtigten Beale Street auf. In dieser Zeit kam die Memphis Jug Band zu einigem Ruhm. 1927 begann seine professionelle Karriere als Musiker. Seine ersten Platten spielte er 1927 als „Banjo Joe“ bei den Paramount Records ein, wobei er von Blind Blake an der Gitarre begleitet wurde. 1928 machte Gus Cannon mit Lewis und Thompson unter dem Namen Cannon’s Jug Stompers erste Aufnahmen. Später spielten unter anderem auch Hosea Wood und Elijah Avery in der Gruppe. Weitere Aufnahmen, auch solo, folgten bis 1930. Danach ließ der Erfolg rasch nach. Cannon wohnte weiterhin in Memphis, wo er Anfang der 1950er-Jahre den jungen Johnny Cash kennenlernte, der zu der damaligen Zeit noch Haushaltswarenvertreter war.
Erst in den späten 1950er-Jahren wurde Gus Cannon wieder „entdeckt“. Mit Will Shade und Milton Ruby nahm er 1963 ein Album bei Stax Records auf. Nach seinem Tod 1979 gaben die The Lovin’ Spoonful ein Benefizkonzert, um Geld für Gus Cannons Grabstein zu sammeln. 2010 wurde Gus Cannon, gemeinsam mit den Cannon’s Jug Stompers in die Blues Hall of Fame aufgenommen.


Gus Cannon (September 12, 1883 – October 15, 1979) was an American blues musician who helped to popularize jug bands (such as his own Cannon's Jug Stompers) in the 1920s and 1930s. There is doubt about his birth year; his tombstone gives the date as 1874.[1]
Career

Born on a plantation at Red Banks, Mississippi, Cannon moved a hundred miles to Clarksdale, then the home of W. C. Handy, at the age of 12. Cannon's musical skills came without training; he taught himself to play using a banjo that he made from a frying pan and raccoon skin. He ran away from home at the age of fifteen and began his career entertaining at sawmills and levee and railroad camps in the Mississippi Delta around the turn of the century.

While in Clarksdale, Cannon was influenced by local musicians Jim Turner and Alec Lee. Turner's fiddle playing in W. C. Handy’s band so impressed Cannon that he decided to learn the fiddle himself. Lee, a guitarist, taught Cannon his first folk blues, "Po' Boy, Long Ways from Home", and showed him how to use a knife blade as a slide, a technique that Cannon adapted to his banjo playing.[2]

Cannon left Clarksdale around 1907. He soon settled near Memphis, Tennessee and played in a jug band led by Jim Guffin.[2] He began playing in Memphis with Jim Jackson. He met harmonica player Noah Lewis, who introduced him to a young guitar player named Ashley Thompson. Both Lewis and Thompson would eventually become members of Cannon's Jug Stompers. The three of them formed a band to play parties and dances. In 1914 Cannon began touring in medicine shows.[2] He supported his family through a variety of jobs, including sharecropping, ditch digging, and yard work, but supplemented his income with music.

Cannon began recording as "Banjo Joe" for Paramount Records in 1927. At that session he was backed up by Blind Blake.[2] After the success of the Memphis Jug Band's first records, he quickly assembled a jug band featuring Noah Lewis and Ashley Thompson (later replaced by Elijah Avery).[3] Cannon's Jug Stompers first recorded at the Memphis Auditorium for the Victor record label in January 1928.[4] Hosea Woods joined the Jug Stompers in the late 1920s, playing guitar, banjo and kazoo, and also providing some vocals. Modern listeners can hear Cannon's Jug Stompers recording of "Big Railroad Blues" on the compilation album The Music Never Stopped: Roots of the Grateful Dead.

Although their last recordings were made in 1930, Cannon's Jug Stompers were one of Beale Street's most popular jug bands through the 1930s. A few songs Cannon recorded with Cannon's Jug Stompers are "Minglewood Blues", "Pig Ankle Strut", "Wolf River Blues", "Viola Lee Blues", "White House Station" and "Walk Right In" (later made into a pop hit by The Rooftop Singers[3] in the 1960s, and later a hit rock/pop version by Dr. Hook in the 1970s). By the end of the 1930s, Cannon had effectively retired, although he occasionally performed as a solo musician.

He returned in 1956 to make a few recordings for Folkways Records. In the "blues revival" of the 1960s, he made some college and coffee house appearances with Furry Lewis and Bukka White,[3] but he had to pawn his banjo to pay his heating bill the winter before the Rooftop Singers had a hit with "Walk Right In".[5]

In the wake of becoming a hit composer, he recorded an album for Stax Records in 1963, with fellow Memphis musicians Will Shade, the former leader of the Memphis Jug Band, on jug and Milton Roby on washboard. Cannon performs a series of traditional songs, including "Kill It," "Salty Dog," "Going Around," "The Mountain," "Ol' Hen", "Gonna Raise A Ruckus Tonight," "Ain't Gonna Rain No More," "Boll-Weevil," "Come On Down To My House," "Make Me a Pallet on Your Floor," "Get Up In The Morning Soon," and "Crawdad Hole" along with his own "Walk Right In," plus various stories and introductions between the songs.[6]

Cannon can be seen in the King Vidor produced film, Hallelujah! (1929), during the late night wedding scene.


'Minglewood Blues' GUS CANNON (1927) Banjo Blues Legend 








 Texas Alexander  *12.09.1900

 


Algernon "Texas" Alexander (* 12. September 1900 in Jewett, Texas; † 18. April 1954 in Richards, Texas[1]) war ein US-amerikanischer Blues-Sänger.
Alexander, der selbst kein Instrument spielte, machte seine ersten Aufnahmen 1927 für Okeh Records. Für seine musikalische Begleitung sorgten im Laufe der Zeit Gitarristen wie Little Hat Jones, Lonnie Johnson und Lowell Fulson, aber auch bekannte Gruppen wie die The Mississippi Sheiks, King Oliver's New Orleans Band und Clarence Williams.
Neben seiner musikalischen Tätigkeit arbeitete er als Baumwollpflücker oder im Gleisbau. Um 1940 wurde seine Karriere unterbrochen, da er wegen Mordes ins Gefängnis musste. Nach seiner Freilassung trat er wieder auf, oft gemeinsam mit Lightnin’ Hopkins, der gelegentlich als sein Cousin bezeichnet wird, wofür es aber keinen Beleg gibt.[2] Mit ihm machte er 1947 auch einige Aufnahmen für Aladdin Records. Auch mit dem Pianisten Buster Pickens machte er Aufnahmen. Seine letzten Aufnahmen stammen aus dem Jahr 1950, sie waren weitgehend erfolglos. 1954 starb Texas Alexander an Syphilis.
Insgesamt nahm Alexander über 60 Titel auf, die Mehrzahl davon vor 1930. Sein Gesangsstil war eng angelehnt an die Field Hollers. Zu seinen bekanntesten Stücken gehören Corn Bread Blues und Frisco Train.


Alger "Texas" Alexander (September 12, 1900 – April 18, 1954)[1] was an American blues singer from Jewett, Texas.[2] Some sources claim that he was the cousin of Lightnin' Hopkins, but no direct kinship has ever been established.[3] It was also claimed that he was the uncle of Texas country blues guitarist Frankie Lee Sims.[4]

Career

A short man with a big, deep voice, Alexander started his career performing on the streets and at local parties and picnics in the Brazos River bottomlands, where he sometimes worked with Blind Lemon Jefferson.[5] In 1927 he began a recording career that continued into the 1930s,[6] recording sides for the Okeh and Vocalion record labels in New York, San Antonio, and Fort Worth.

Songs he recorded include "Mama's Bad Luck Child," "Sittin' on a Log," "Texas Special," "Broken Yo Yo" and "Don't You Wish Your Baby was Built Up Like Mine?"[2]

His early records for Okeh are notable not only for the personal originality of his songs, but for the musical motifs against which they are set.[7] On April 9, 1934, Alexander recorded backed by the Mississippi Sheiks. Their line-up featured Bo Carter on violin, plus Sam Chatman and Walter Vinson on guitar. The eight tracks recorded included "Seen Better Days", and "Frost Texas Tornado Blues", the latter of which spoke of the tornado which destroyed Frost, Texas on May 6, 1930, leaving 41 dead.[8]

Alexander did not play a musical instrument himself, and over the years he worked with a number of other artists including King Oliver, Eddie Lang, Lonnie Johnson, Little Hat Jones, the Mississippi Sheiks, and Lightnin' Hopkins. He sang in the free rhythm of work songs, such as the migrant cotton pickers he performed for might have sung, which posed a challenge for those accompanying him. Indeed, his singing is difficult to follow, and on his gramophone records his accompanists can often be heard resetting their watches to 'Alexander Time'.[9] Lonnie Johnson devised free-form guitar melodies in counterpoint to his vocal lines.[9]

In 1939, Alexander allegedly murdered his wife, resulting in a stay in the state penitentiary in Paris, Texas from 1940 to 1945.[7] Research by writer Coy Prather in the Spring 2014 issue of Texas Music Magazine revealed that the often printed prison stay by Alexander may be a myth. There are no records of Alexander ever serving a sentence in a Texas prison, and there was never a prison in Paris, Texas. Prather believes Alexander may have served time on a county work farm for playing lewd music in public. After that he returned to performing and recording, and Alexander made his last recording in 1950 with Benton's Busy Bees[2] (Leon Benton, guitar and Buster Pickens, piano), before dying at the age of 53 of syphilis in 1954.[10]

Alexander's body is buried in Longstreet Cemetery, Montgomery County, Texas.

TEXAS ALEXANDER WITH JOE KING OLIVER AND EDDIE LANG


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhVC0GCAMto 








Maria Muldaur   *12.09.1943 

 




Maria Muldaur (* 12. September 1943 als Maria d'Amato in Greenwich Village, New York, New York, USA), ist eine US-amerikanische Folk-, Jazz- und Blues-Sängerin.
Die in eine musikalische Familie italienischer Herkunft geborene Maria Muldaur war schon früh vielen musikalischen Einflüssen ausgesetzt, die sie nach einer frühen Rock'n'Roll-Phase in der Schulzeit zur Folkmusik im Greenwich Village der frühen 1960er Jahre führten. Nach ersten Auftritten mit lokalen Gruppen wie der Even Dozen Jug Band und Geigenunterricht bei Doc Watson in North Carolina zog die Sängerin nach Cambridge, Massachusetts, eine andere Folk- und Protest-Hochburg der damaligen Zeit. Dort traf sie ihren künftigen Ehemann, den Folk-Sänger Geoff Muldaur, der Mitglied der Jim Kweskin Jug Band war. Eine gemeinsame Tochter, Jenni, wurde geboren, außerdem entstanden mehrere gemeinsame LPs.
Doch 1972 endete die Zusammenarbeit und auch die Ehe, und Maria Muldaur begann ihre Solokarriere. Sie wurde eine vielseitige Folk-, Country-, Jazz- und Blues-Sängerin, die im Lauf ihrer Karriere Einflüsse zahlreicher bedeutender Musiker verarbeitet hat. Maria Muldaurs erste Solo-LP, Maria Muldaur, wurde 1973 zu einem Erfolg mit dem Hit Midnight At The Oasis.

Maria Muldaur (born September 12, 1943) is an American folk-blues singer who was part of the American folk music revival in the early 1960s. She recorded the 1974 hit song "Midnight at the Oasis", and continues to record albums in the folk traditions.[1]

Biography

Muldaur was born Maria Grazia Rosa Domenica D'Amato in Greenwich Village, New York City, where she attended Hunter College High School.[2]

Muldaur began her career in the early 1960s as Maria D'Amato, performing with John Sebastian, David Grisman, and Stefan Grossman as a member of the Even Dozen Jug Band. She then joined Jim Kweskin & His Jug Band as a featured vocalist and occasional violinist. During this time, she was part of the Greenwich Village scene that included Bob Dylan, and some of her recollections of the period, particularly with respect to Dylan, appear in Martin Scorsese's 2005 documentary film, No Direction Home.

She married fellow Jug Band member Geoff Muldaur, and after the Kweskin outfit broke up the two of them produced two albums. She began her solo career when their marriage ended in 1972, but retained her married name.[3]

Her first solo album Maria Muldaur, released in 1973, contained her hit single "Midnight at the Oasis", which reached number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1974. It also peaked at number 21 in the UK Singles Chart.[4] Later that year, she released her second album Waitress In A Donut Shop. This included a re-recording of "I'm a Woman", the Leiber and Stoller number first associated with Peggy Lee and a standout feature from her Jug Band days. The title of this album is taken from a line in another song on the album, "Sweetheart" by Ken Burgan.

Around this time, Muldaur established a relationship with the Grateful Dead. Opening for some Grateful Dead shows in the summer of 1974 with John Kahn, bassist of the Jerry Garcia Band, which would eventually earn her a seat in that group as a backing vocalist in the late 1970s. Around the same time Muldaur met and eventually collaborated with bluegrass icon Peter Rowan. The two became close, and she was chosen to be his daughter Amanda Rowan's godmother. She appeared on Super Jam (1989), the live recording of the German TV series Villa Fantastica with Brian Auger on piano, Pete York on drums, Dick Morrissey on tenor saxophone, Roy Williams on trombone, Harvey Weston on bass and Zoot Money, also on vocals.[citation needed]

Muldaur continued to perform, tour, and record after her success in the mid-1970s, including a turn at the Teatro ZinZanni in 2001.[5][6]

Her 2005 release Sweet Lovin' Ol' Soul was nominated for both a Blues Music Award (formerly a W.C. Handy Award) and a Grammy Award in the Traditional Blues Category. In 2013, she was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the Koko Taylor Award (Traditional Blues Female)' category.


 Maria Muldaur / Richland Woman Blues 


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SCrrwnlITGc 


Maria Muldaur - Cajun Moon - Live 













J.T. Ross   *12.09.1976

 


JT Ross was born on September 12th 1976 in downtown Chicago. The son of a German born artist and a Chicago born stage actress. As a child in Chicago, JT's family didn't have much. Lucky for JT, a family friend gave him a $2.00 harmonica when he was just a baby and little JT took to it like a fish to water. JT's father was thoroughly immersed in the Chicago Blues scene of the seventies - giving him the chance to make friends and jam with the likes of Howlin Wolf and Hound Dog Taylor and Brit Rockers Rod Stewart and Ron Wood. This, is how the young lad received his pre-eminent Blues experience.
JT Ross has been playing Harmonica since he was just two years old and is entirely self taught. As a boy JTs Father would accompany him on guitar and had the 4 year old Ross sitting in with legendary Chicago blues acts. It was in the famed Checkerboard Lounge on the South Side of Chicago where JT learned many of his tricks -- first hand -- at the feet of such legends as Buddy Scott, James Cotton and Junior Wells. Since then Ross has done numerous acclaimed recordings, played shows all over the world and worked with countless Blues Legends. As one journalist put it ..."It sounds as if JT was born with the Harmonica in his mouth".
Aside From JT's blues accomplishments he has also done many Rock, Jazz, Folk & Country recordings - working with such luminary producers as Glen Ballard.
JT's got a style all his own -- part Chicago and part West Coast . His friend and mentor [the late] William Clarke (LA's leading Blues Harmonica strongman) encouraged JT to find his own sound. Careful not to copy-cat his Chicago mentors or Clarke -- JT's fresh and unique sound has listeners wondering how he gets the harmonica tones he does. His live performances pay tribute to the greats and are dazzling displays of amazing Harmonica wizardry which leave audiences stunned.
JT Ross now lives in Venice California. He plays Hohner Marine Band and Hohner Super Chromonica Chromatic Harmonicas exclusively. JT's Singing and Harmonica Microphones are made by SHURE and his Harmonica microphones are modified by Tom Austin he uses Fender and Victoria Amplifiers. JT's Custom Harmonica Microphone cables are made by Tom Austin. JT has a four octave singing range and plays: Drums & Percussion, Sax, Guitar, Jaw Harp, Piano and more.
http://www.jtross.com/soundbio.html   

JT Ross, AKA the "Harmonica Boss", is an american Blues singer and harmonia virtuoso. he was born on September 12th 1974 in downtown Chicago. The son of a German born artist and a Chicago born stage actress. As a child in Chicago, JT's family didn't have much. Lucky for JT, a family friend gave him a $2.00 harmonica when he was just a baby and little JT took to it like a fish to water. JT's father was thoroughly immersed in the Chicago Blues scene of the seventies - giving him the chance to make friends and jam with the likes of Howlin Wolf and Hound Dog Taylor and Brit Rockers Rod Stewart and Ron Wood. This, is how the young lad received his pre-eminent Blues experience.

JT Ross has been playing Harmonica since he was just two years old and is entirely self taught. As a boy JTs Father would accompany him on guitar and had the 4 year old Ross sitting in with legendary Chicago blues acts. It was in the famed Checkerboard Lounge on the South Side of Chicago where JT learned many of his tricks -- first hand -- at the feet of such legends as Buddy Scott, James Cotton and Junior Wells. Since then Ross has done numerous acclaimed recordings, played shows all over the world and worked with countless Blues Legends. As one journalist put it ..."It sounds as if JT was born with the Harmonica in his mouth".

Aside From JT's blues accomplishments he has also done many Rock, Jazz, Folk & Country recordings - working with such luminary producers as Glen Ballard.

JT's got a style all his own -- part Chicago and part West Coast . His friend and mentor [the late] William Clarke (LA's leading Blues Harmonica strongman) encouraged JT to find his own sound. Careful not to copy-cat his Chicago mentors or Clarke -- JT's fresh and unique sound has listeners wondering how he gets the harmonica tones he does. His live performances pay tribute to the greats and are dazzling displays of amazing Harmonica wizardry which leave audiences stunned.

JT Ross now lives in Venice California. He plays Hohner Marine Band and Hohner Super Chromonica Chromatic Harmonicas exclusively. JT's Singing and Harmonica Microphones are made by SHURE and his Harmonica microphones are modified by Tom Austin he uses Fender and Victoria Amplifiers. JT's Custom Harmonica Microphone cables are made by Tom Austin. JT has a four octave singing range and plays: Drums & Percussion, Sax, Guitar, Jaw Harp, Piano and more.
J.T. Ross the Harmonica Boss performs at Santa Monica's B.A.M. Fest! II








Christian Peters *12.09.





Samsara Blues Experiment ist eine deutsche Band, die im Sommer 2007 von Christian Peters, nach dessen Ausstieg als Gitarrist bei Terraplane, gegründet wurde.

Im Herbst 2008 fand sich in Berlin die aktuelle Besetzung mit Hans Eiselt an der zweiten Gitarre, Richard Behrens am Bass und dem Schlagzeuger Thomas Vedder, die alle bereits in zahlreichen Untergrund-Bands spielten bzw. immer noch aktiv sind. Der Musikstil des Samsara Blues Experiments besteht aus einer Mischung von Stonerrock, Psychedelic Rock und folkloristischen Einflüssen, wobei hier vor allem der Einfluss indischer Raga-Musik zu erwähnen ist.

Nach Veröffentlichung des ersten Demos spielte die Band etliche Konzerte in Deutschland, an der Westküste der USA[1][2][3], in Italien[4], Österreich, den Niederlanden und Belgien[5][6], so z.B. auf dem Yellowstock-Festival 2009 in Geel.[7] Im März 2010 wurde schließlich das Debütalbum "Long Distance Trip" bei World In Sound Records/Rough Trade veröffentlicht.[8][9][10] Im Jahr 2010 war die Band unter anderem auf Szenefestivals wie dem Burg-Herzberg-Festival[11], dem Yellowstock[12] und dem Stoned From The Underground-Festival[13] zu sehen.

2011 folgte nach weiteren Europatouren und einem weiteren Auftritt beim Roadburn Festival mit "Revelation & Mystery" der zweite Longplayer. Ebenfalls bei World In Sound/Rough Trade erschienen, ging die Band damit eine etwas geradlinigere, weniger psychedelische Richtung ein und wurde in der nationalen Fachpresse wie u.a. Rock Hard lobend erwähnt. 2012 kam es zu einer Wiederveröffentlichung der „USA-Demo“ CD mit neuaufbereitetem Coverdesign bei dem von Christian Peters neugegründeten Label Electric Magic Records. Es folgten weitere Konzerte im Süden und Osten Europas, u. a. als Headliner beim Robustfest in Kiev. Im Oktober desselben Jahres spielten Samsara Blues Experiment auf dem WDR Rockpalast-Crossroads Festival in Bonn.

Im Frühjahr 2013 veröffentlichte die Band das Rockpalast-Konzert auf CD bei Electric Magic Records. Am 14. November 2013 legte die Band ihr drittes Studioalbum "Waiting For The Flood" nach, das ebenfalls wieder auf Electric Magic Records veröffentlicht wurde. Wie beide Vorgänger wurde das Album, das vier Longtracks auf einer Gesamtlänge von knapp 50 Minuten hat, im Big-Snuff-Studio in Berlin von dem Bassisten Richard Behrens aufgenommen und produziert. Das Cover-Artwork stammt von dem polnischen Künstler Zdzislaw Beksinski.

Im Mai 2014 stieg Bassist Richard Behrens aus der Band aus, nachdem er bereits seit Anfang des Jahres durch Hans Eiselt am Bass ersetzt wurde.



For more than five years now, Berlin-based guitarist/vocalist Christian Peters has been working ceaselessly to bring his band Samsara Blues Experiment to the forefront of heavy psychedelic consciousness. From touring the West Coast of the US before they even had an album released to graphic design work to founding his own label, Electric Magic Records in order to bolster other acts — having an outlet for a collection of solo recordings released under the name Soulitude didn’t hurt either — to playing fests like Roadburn, the Desertfests, Freak Valley and many more, as well as touring, SBE has taken the harder road of getting their name out. At the same time, Peters has been at the fore of Samsara Blues Experiment‘s creative development since the start, their three albums — 2013’s Waiting for the Flood (review here), 2011’s Revelation and Mystery (review here) and 2009’s Long Distance Trip (review here) — showcasing a fluid psychedelia both creatively open and propelled by rich tonality. On both levels, the work of Peters and his bandmates has begun to pay off.

When I sent him the Questionnaire to fill out, Peters was on a well-earned vacation — no computer — but back to the grind, he wasted no time in sending back his answers, which I think you’ll enjoy reading:
The Obelisk Questionnaire: Christian Peters

How did you come to do what you do?

I started playing guitar at the age of 10. My father, more or less, forced me to learn an instrument at that time, so you can imagine how “happy” I was back then with playing Folk and Classical guitar. Every day at least one half-hour was my torment as a kid, really. I didn’t touch my guitar for one year when I was around 15 or 16, but then got finally addicted to music and so started to teach myself E-Guitar and all (or most of) the other instruments I play today.

Describe your first musical memory.

Singing tradional German Folk songs in the car with my Mom and Dad, all together. I may have been around 4 or 5 years old.

Describe your best musical memory to date.

First rehearsal with my first band, back in 1999. First professional recording, later then. Releasing a first LP record with Terraplane in 2007. Playing in San Francisco with SBE in 2009. Well, there seem to be plenty of good memories, but these are the best up to date.

When was a time when a firmly held belief was tested?

All the time, somehow.

Where do you feel artistic progression leads?

Happiness perhaps? For instance I am seldomly really happy with recordings. But then sometimes I am not even sure if there´s much progression left for me, haha. Then I sometimes feel like being trapped in that certain picture, even if the frame seems pretty wide.

How do you define success?

Being happy with what I do.

What is something you have seen that you wish you hadn’t?

All the things I´ve seen make me who I am, not all was pretty. I have seen sickness, poverty, lethargy, loneliness and death and more. It´s what most of us see in their fair share — some more, some less, some earlier and some later. Life isn´t always pretty, so let´s deal with it and write some songs about it to ease the pain. That´s how I try to get along.

Describe something you haven’t created yet that you’d like to create.

Much better albums. So let´s progress!

Something non-musical that you’re looking forward to?

NFL season 2014 and of course my next meal ;-).



Samsara Blues Experiment - Into the Black - Leipzig/UT Connewitz
Samsara Blues Experiment
Leipzig - UT Connewitz
Christian Peters - guitar, vocals, synthesizers
Hans Eiselt - bass
Thomas Vedder - drums




Samsara Blues Experiment - Midnight Boogie / Revelation & Mystery (live ) 








Dickie Peterson  *12.09.1946






Richard Allan "Dickie" Peterson war der Bassist und Sänger für Blue Cheer. Er nahm zwei Solo-Alben: Kind der Dunkelheit und Tramp.
Biographie

Geboren in Grand Forks, North Dakota, Peterson spielte Bass seit dem Alter von dreizehn, und wusste, dass im Alter von acht Jahren, die er ein professioneller Musiker werden wollte. Er stammte aus einer musikalischen Familie: Sein Vater spielte Posaune, seine Mutter spielte Klavier und sein Bruder, Jerre Peterson, zunächst spielte Flöte. Drums waren Petersons erste Instrument.

Peterson verbrachte einen Großteil seiner Jugend in East Grand Forks, Minnesota, der Partnerstadt nach Grand Forks, North Dakota, wo er geboren wurde. Er besuchte Grand Forks Central High School von der Besoldungsgruppe 10 bis 12. Klasse Seine Eltern starben als er jung war, was in ihm lebt mit seiner Tante und Onkel auf einer Farm in North Dakota, für einen Teil seiner Jugend.

Peterson zitiert Otis Redding als wesentlichen Einfluss. Er schrieb seinen Bruder, den späten Jerre Peterson, als seinen lebenslangen musikalischen Einfluss. Jerre Peterson war einer der Lead-Gitarristen in der Anfangsformation der Blue Cheer und spielte mit verschiedenen Formationen der Band in späteren Jahren.

Peterson verbrachte einen Großteil der vergangenen zwei Jahrzehnte in Deutschland, spielen mit Blue Cheer und anderen Gruppen bei Gelegenheit. In 1998 und 1999 hatte er verschiedene Termine spielte in Deutschland mit dem Hank Davison Band und als akustisches Duo mit Hank Davison unter dem Namen "Dos Hombres". Er erschien auf dem Album, Hank Davison and Friends - Real Live. In 2001 und 2002, Peterson gespielt, vor allem in Deutschland, mit Mutter Ozean, einer Gruppe, die er ausgebildet, dass der ehemalige Blue Cheer Gitarrist Tony Rainier sowie Bruder Jerre Peterson enthalten. Es hat keine öffentlichen Ausgabe von Aufnahmen von dieser Gruppe gewesen.

Sein ganzes Leben lang hatte Peterson Beziehung zur Musik alles verzehr gewesen. Peterson, sofern die folgenden Selbstbeschreibung: "Ich habe zweimal verheiratet, ich habe viele Freundinnen gehabt, und sie werden alle sagen, dass, wenn ich nicht spielen Musik Ich bin ein Tier zu leben .... Musik ist ein Ort, an dem ich mit vielen meiner Emotionen und Vertriebenen Energie umzugehen. Ich habe immer nur wollte, Musik zu spielen, und das ist alles was ich will immer noch zu tun ist. "

In seinem früheren Leben war Peterson ein Benutzer der verschiedenen Drogen und war ein Heroinsüchtiger für eine Reihe von Jahren. Im Jahr 2007, sagte Peterson er glaubte, LSD und andere ähnliche Medikamente können positive Auswirkungen haben, sondern dass er und andere Mitglieder der Blue Cheer "übernahm sie die Spitze". Er war von Mitte der 1970er Jahre einen Großteil seines Drogenkonsums aufgehört, und aufgehört zu trinken zehn Jahre vor seinem Tod.

Blue Cheer hat in vielen Genres wurde als bahnbrechende Band. Peterson nicht der Ansicht, dass die Band gehörte zu einem bestimmten Genre:. "Die Leute halten versucht zu sagen, dass wir Schwermetall oder Grunge oder Punk, oder wir dies oder das sind Die Realität ist, sind wir nur ein Power-Trio, und wir spielen extrem Blues, und es ist Rock 'n Roll. Es ist wirklich einfach, was wir tun. "

Am 12. Oktober 2009 starb Peterson in Erkelenz, Deutschland im Alter von 63 an Leberkrebs, nach Prostata-Krebs im ganzen Körper verteilt. Er wurde von seiner zweiten Frau, seiner Ex-Frau, eine Tochter aus erster Ehe, und ein sechs Jahre alter Enkel überlebt.

Peterson wurde eingeäschert und seine Asche an seine Tochter, Corrina gegeben. Peterson wollte seine Asche in den Rhein in Deutschland und in den Redwoods von Nord-Kalifornien verteilt werden, an einer Stelle, die von seiner Tochter bestimmt werden.

Richard Allan "Dickie" Peterson[1] (September 12, 1946 – October 12, 2009)[2] was the bassist and lead singer for Blue Cheer. He also recorded two solo albums: Child of the Darkness and Tramp.

Biography

Born in Grand Forks, North Dakota, Peterson played bass since the age of thirteen, and knew at the age of eight that he wanted to become a professional musician. He came from a musical family: his father played trombone, his mother played piano and his brother, Jerre Peterson, initially played flute. Drums were Peterson's first instrument.

Peterson spent much of his youth in East Grand Forks, Minnesota, the twin city to Grand Forks, North Dakota, where he was born.[3][4] He attended Grand Forks Central High School from Grade 10 to Grade 12.[5] His parents died when he was young, resulting in him living with his aunt and uncle on a farm in North Dakota, for part of his youth.[4]

Peterson cited Otis Redding as a significant influence.[6] He credited his brother, the late Jerre Peterson,[7] as being his lifelong musical influence.[8] Jerre Peterson was one of the lead guitarists in the initial lineup of Blue Cheer (the other being Leigh Stephens) and played with various formations of the band in later years.[9]

Peterson spent much of the past two decades based in Germany, playing with Blue Cheer and other groups on occasion. In 1998 and 1999, he played various dates in Germany with the Hank Davison Band and as an acoustic duo with Hank Davison under the name "Dos Hombres."[10] He appeared on the album, Hank Davison and Friends - Real Live. In 2001 and 2002, Peterson played, principally in Germany, with Mother Ocean, a group he formed that included former Blue Cheer guitarist Tony Rainier, as well as brother Jerre Peterson.[11] There are 4 tracks by Mother Ocean available for listening through their Myspace page.[12]

Throughout his life, Peterson's relationship to music had been all-consuming. Peterson provided the following self-description: "I've been married twice, I’ve had numerous girlfriends, and they’ll all tell you that if I’m not playing music I am an animal to live with. ...Music is a place where I get to deal with a lot of my emotion and displaced energy. I always only wanted to play music, and that’s all I still want to do."[8]

In his early life Peterson was a user of various drugs and was a heroin addict for a number of years. In 2007, Peterson said he believed LSD and other similar drugs can have positive effects, but that he and other members of Blue Cheer "took it over the top".[13] He had ceased much of his drug use by the mid-1970s, and stopped drinking ten years before his death.[14]

Blue Cheer has been considered a pioneering band in many genres. Peterson did not consider that the band belonged to any particular genre: "People keep trying to say that we’re heavy metal or grunge or punk, or we’re this or that. The reality is, we’re just a power trio, and we play ultra blues, and it’s rock ‘n roll. It’s really simple what we do."[8]

On October 12, 2009, Peterson died[2] in Erkelenz, Germany at the age of 63 from liver cancer, after prostate cancer spread throughout his body.[13][15] He was survived by his second wife,[16] his former wife,[17] a daughter from his first marriage,[18] and a six-year-old grandson.[1][15][19][20]

Peterson was cremated and his ashes given to his daughter, Corrina. Peterson wished his ashes to be spread in the Rhine River in Germany and in the Redwoods of Northern California, at a site to be determined by his daughter.[21]

    Dickie Peterson was present at the creation — stood at the roaring heart of the creation, a primal scream through wild hair, bass hung low, in an aural apocalypse of defiant energy. His music left deafening echoes in a thousand other bands in the following decades, thrilling some, angering others, and disturbing everything — like art is supposed to do.

        Neil Peart, drummer for Rush; Tribute to Dickie Peterson
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickie_Peterson
BLUE CHEER Out of Focus Dickie Peterson live in NYC 2007 shot by Bill Baker 




BLUE CHEER Summertime Blues 2005 




Freitag, 1. Januar 2016

01.01. Teil 1, Carlos del Junco, Charles Segal, Ed Bell, Alex Schultz, Arthur "Blind" Blake, Bernd Kleinow, Bo Weavil Jackson, Buddy Boy Hawkins, Frank Stokes */+


Happy New Year!

 

1874 Henry Thomas* 1)
1884 Jim Jackson* 1)
1885 Papa Charlie Jackson* 1)
1890 Charley Jordan*

1885- Funny Papa Smith*/+ 1)
1940

1895 Oscar "Buddy" Woods* 1)
1895 Trixie Smith* 1)
1896 Arthur "Blind" Blake* 1)
1896 Tommy Johnson* 1)
1905 Ed Bell* 1)
1906 Al Broussard*
1918 Johnny "Man" Young*
1921 Big Jack Reynolds* 1)
1923 Sydney Maiden* 1)
1934 Bishop Dready Manning* 1)
1939 Bob Stroger* 1)
1941 Barry Goldberg*
1942 Mighty Mo Rodgers* 1)
1950 Bernd Kleinow* 1)
1950 Omar Kent Dykes* 1)
1950 Henry Thomas+ 1)
1951 Hugh Holmes (Professor Harp)* 1)
1952 Al Copley*
1953 Tampa Blue*
1954 Alex Schultz* 1)
1958 Carlos del Junco* 1)
1960 Ed Bell+ 1)
1962 Tommy McClennan+ 1)
1963 Raúl Alemany* 1)
1964 Ruthie Foster* 1)
1967 Lazer Lloyd*
1980 Matt S. Force*
1984 Alexis Korner+
1988 Frank Stokes*
2001 Al Broussard+
2014 Ernest "Rockin' Tabby" Thomas+
2015 Jeff Golub+
Bo Weavil Jackson 1)
Buddy Boy Hawkins )
Charles Segar 1)
"Stovepipe No. 1" Sam Jones *before 1900
Tom Freitag*

 

 

 

Happy Birthday/R.I.P.

Teil 1

Am 01. Januar habe ich auch all die Musiker eingefügt, bei denen mir der Geburtstag bzw. der Todestag nicht bekannt ist. Deswegen die Fülle hier.

 

Alex Schultz   *1954

 



ALEX SCHULTZ
.. wurde 1954 in New York City geboren und kam schon jung intensiv mit dem Jazz-Erbe der Stadt in Berührung. Er studierte schließlich beim Jazz Gitarristen George Barnes sowie am Berklee College of Music in Boston.

Schon früh legte die Berührung mit der Musik von B.B. King, James Cotton und der Butterfield Blues Band den Keim für eine lebenslange Liebe zum Blues. Er zog 1979 nach Los Angeles und etablierte sich dort sofort als Bassist und Gitarrist in der dortigen "Roots Music” Szene indem er gleich für 2 ½ Jahre bei Rhytm & Blues-Legende Hank Ballard anheuerte. Das sorgte  schon früh für ausreichend Tournee-Erfahrung und Auftritte mit Legenden wie Jerry Lee Lewis, Albert Collins und Anderen.

Ab 1986 begleitete er den örtlichen Bluesharmonika-Virtuosen William Clarke und ist auf mehreren von dessen Alben, davon 4 für das Chicagoer Label Alligator, zu hören, wovon "Blowin‘ Like Hell"(1990) sogar einen "Handy Award" abräumte. Zu dieser Zeit spielte er auch für die "Bay Area" Blues-Legende Smokey Wilson. Seine Auftritte in dieser Zeit lesen sich wie ein "Who Is Who" der "Roots" Musikszene in und um Los Angeles mit Leuten wie Coco Montoya, Debbie Davies, Finis Tasby, Steve Samuels, Rob Rio und zahlreichen Anderen.

1988 begann eine 7-jährige Zusammenarbeit mit Rod Piazza, die dabei auch 5 Alben umfasste. Die Tourneen führten ihn dabei nach Australien, Europa, Japan und Skandinavien. Während dieser Zeit fungierten die "Flyers" auch als Begleitband für Auftritte und Alben von Leuten wie Jimmy Rogers, Lowell Fulsom, Louis Myers, Pine Top Perkins, James Cotton, Robert Ward, Earl King, Snooks Eaglin, Albert Collins, Larry davis und viele andere. Während dieser Zeit betrat man auch als Vorgruppe für Legenden wie Albert King, B.B. King, Al Green, Robert Cray, Dr. John, den Neville Brothers, den Allman Brothers und Weiteren die Bühnen dieser Welt. Alex Schultz verliess die Band 1995, um mehrere andere Projekte als "freier Mitarbeiter" zu verfolgen.

Eines dieser Projekte war eine dreijährige Zusammenarbeit mit dem Blues-Rebellen und Ex-Frontmann der "Red Devils", Lester Butler, die in einem Album für Hightone ( "13 featuring Lester Butler") und 4 Europa-Tourneen mündeten. (Butler genoß seitdem in den Niederlanden so etwas wie Kultstatus.)

Etwa zur selben Zeit nahm er 2 Alben mit seinem Freund aus New Yorker Tagen, Tad Robinson, auf. Sie erschienen auf Delmark und bildeten die Grundlage für eine Zusammenarbeit, die bis heute andauert und u.A. zwischenzeitlich zu einer Grammy-Nominierung für das Album "Did You Ever Wonder" für Severn führten .(2005)

Man spielte dann auch gemeinsam vermehrt auf den Festivals in Europa und produzierte 2007 ein weiteres Album für Severn, " A New Point Of View". Nach all den Jahren hat bei Alex Schultz  die "freie Mitarbeit" zu einer eindrucksvollen Anzahl von Studio- und Liveaufnahmen sowie Tour-Auftritten geführt. (Über 40 Alben--- Tendenz "weiter steigend"!) Für Kenner der Materie liest sich die Liste der so "Begünstigten" wie eine Anleitung für "Mit wem muß ich spielen, um mich Blueslegende nennen zu dürfen". Mit dabei sind u. a. die Washingtoner Blueslegende Big Joe Maher, Sax Gordon, Sugar Ray Norcia, Jimmy Morelly, Benji Porecki, Kirk "Eli" Fletcher (Fabulous Thunderbirds), Mickey Champion, Frank "Paris Slim" Goldwasser, einer der Ur-Bands der "Neo-Swing"-Bewegung, Royal Crown Revue, den italienischen Bluesgrößen Enrico Crivellaro und Egidio "Juke" Ingala, Raphael Wressnig aus Österreich und "unseren" B.B. & The Blues Shacks.

Nachdem er bis dahin schon über 40 Alben mit seiner Anwesenheit veredelte, konnte er schließlich im Oktober 2004 auch sein eigenes Erstlingswerk "Think About It" auf Severn veröffentlichen, mit dem er Alles gut auf einen Punkt brachte.

Alex Schulz spielte 1989 mit den Mighty Flyers und 2005 mit seiner eigenen Band in Gaildorf.


Alex was born in new york city in 1954, and at a young age became
immersed in the city’s legacy of jazz. Studied with guitarist George Barnes and at Berklee College of Music in boston. Early exposure to BB King, James Cotton and the Butterfield Blues Band planted seeds of a lifelong love of blues music.

Schultz moved to Los Angeles in 1979 and established himself as both a bass player and guitarist on the roots music scene, working for two and a half years with rock and roll/rhythm and blues pioneer Hank Ballard. This provided some early road experience, including playing Antone’s in Austin, Texas in 1986 and sharing stages with Jerry Lee Lewis, Albert Collins and many other greats.

Beginning 1986 worked with L.A. harmonica master William Clarke: recorded the W.C. Handy award winning album “Blowing Like Hell”, played and recorded with Smokey Wilson, and made appearances on all 4 of Clarke’s releases on chicago’s Alligator label.

This period saw gigs with a who’s-who of the los angeles roots music scene, including Coco Montoya, Debbie Davies, Finis Tasby, Steve Samuels, Rob Rio, and countless others.

In 1988 began a seven year, five record association with Rod Piazza & the Mighty Flyers, touring Australia, Japan, Europe and Scandinavia. Recordings included two albums on the Black Top label and “Live at BB King’s” recorded in Memphis. During this time the Flyers backed Jimmy Rogers, Lowell Fulsom, Louis Myers, Pine Top Perkins, James Cotton, Robert Ward, Earl King, Snooks Eaglin, Albert Collins, Larry Davis, etc. and supported the likes of Albert King, BB King, Al Green, Robert Cray, Dr. John, The Neville Bros., The Allman Bros. and more. Schultz left the group in ‘95 to pursue other projects as a free agent.

The first of these was a three year collaboration with blues rebel Lester Butler (ex- ‘Red Devils’ harmonica and vocals ) which resulted in the HighTone album “13 Featuring Lester Butler” and 4 european tours.


 
Alex Schultz & Big Pete @ de Gouden Leeuw - Dongen 27.03.11 

Alex Schultz & Big Pete @ de Gouden Leeuw - Dongen the Netherlands 27.03.11.
Alex Schultz - guitar, Big Pete vocals & bluesharp, Johnny Morgan - drums, Rick Reed - Bass and special guest appearances by Sander Kooiman ( M.O.C.T) on guitar, Franco Limido (Familystyle) on bluesharp and Nathan James whom takes Sander's place on guitar. In this clip Muddy Waters' "Louisiana Blues 

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45Ruz85IrjA 









Arthur "Blind" Blake   *1896

 


„Blind“ Blake (* 1896 in Newport News, Virginia; † 1. Dezember 1934 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) [1], auch Blind Arthur, eigentlich Arthur Blake, war ein Blues-Sänger und -Gitarrist.
Leben

Über Blakes Leben ist sehr wenig bekannt. Sein bürgerlicher Name war "Arthur Blake", die Autorenangaben für seine Songs sind Variationen von "Blind Arthur Blake" - bis zur Entdeckung seiner Todesurkunde (2011) wurde spekuliert, dass sein richtiger Name auch "Arthur Phelps" gewesen sein könnte. Seine Plattenfirma nannte Jacksonville in Florida als seinen Geburtsort, einige Blueshistoriker halten es aber auch für möglich, dass er aus Georgia von den Sea Islands stammt, da er den dortigen Dialekt beherrschte (dokumentiert in „Southern Rag“). Lt. Todesurkunde war sein Geburtsort Newport News, Virginia. Wie sein Name schon sagt, war Blake blind. Josh White war zeitweise sein Blindenjunge.

Blake lebte als Wandermusiker und musizierte an Strassenecken, samstäglichen Veranstaltungen und Grillfesten. In den 1910er Jahren kam er nach Georgia, in den frühen 1920er Jahren zog er nach Chicago. Dort erhielt er 1926 einen Plattenvertrag bei Paramount Records und nahm auch gemeinsam mit Johnny Dodds und Charlie Spand auf. Bereits sein Debüt „Early Morning Blues/West Coast Blues“ war ein Erfolg und führte dazu, dass Blake bis 1932 rund 80 Stücke aufnehmen konnte.

Der Einbruch des Plattenmarktes aufgrund der Weltwirtschaftskrise 1929 führte wie bei vielen Bluesmusikern auch bei Blind Blake zu einem Karriereknick und er begann für George Williams Vaudeville-Show „Happy Go Lucky“ zu arbeiten, wo er bis Ende 1930, Anfang 1931 blieb. Seine letzten Aufnahmen machte Blake 1932, danach ging Paramount Records bankrott. Im selben Jahr verschwand Blake aus Chicago.

Über seinen Tod existieren zahllose Spekulationen und Theorien. So sei er entweder 1934 in New York oder auch 1941 in Atlanta bei einem Verkehrsunfall ums Leben gekommen, habe sich zu Tode getrunken oder sei ermordet worden oder in den frühen 1930ern in Joliet oder St. Louis gestorben. Kürzlich (2011) vorgenommene Recherchen haben ergeben, dass er am 1. Dezember 1934 in Milwaukee (Wisconsin) an Tuberkulose gestorben ist.
Wirkung

Neben Blind Lemon Jefferson war Blind Blake einer der erfolgreichsten männlichen Blues-Musiker der 1920er Jahre, der frühe Erfolg der beiden führte in der Folge zu einem gesteigerten Interesse der Plattenfirmen an Country Blues-Musikern. Blake wird gelegentlich als "König der Ragtime-Gitarre" ("King Of Ragtime Guitar") bezeichnet, aufgrund seines virtuosen Gitarrenspiels, das starke Einflüsse aus Ragtime und Jazz aufweist. Sein „swingender“ Stil war stilprägend für den East Coast Piedmont Blues. 1990 wurde Blind Blake in die Blues Hall of Fame aufgenommen.

Arthur "Blind" Blake (1896 – December 1, 1934) was an American blues and ragtime singer and guitarist. He is known for his series of recordings for Paramount Records between 1926 and 1932 and the mystery surrounding his life.
Biography
Little is known of Blind Blake's life. Paramount Records promotional materials indicate he was born blind and give his birthplace as Jacksonville, Florida, and he appears to have lived there during various periods. He seems to have had relatives across the state line in Patterson, Georgia. Some authors have written that in one recording he slipped into a Geechee or Gullah dialect, suggesting a connection in the Sea Islands. Blind Willie McTell indicated that his real name was Arthur Phelps, but later research has shown this is unlikely to be correct.[1] In 2011 a group of researchers led by Alex van der Tuuk published various documents regarding Blake's life and death in Blues & Rhythm. One of these documents is his 1934 death certificate, which indicates he was born in 1896 in Newport News, Virginia, to Winter and Alice Blake, though his mother's name is followed by a question mark. Nothing else is known of Blake until the 1920s, when he emerged as a recording musician.[2]

Blind Blake recorded about 80 tracks for Paramount Records from 1926 to 1932.[3] He was one of the most accomplished guitarists of his genre with a diverse range of material. He is best known for his distinct guitar sound that was comparable in sound and style to a ragtime piano.[4] He appears to have lived in Jacksonville and to have gone to Chicago for his recording sessions, at one point having an apartment at 31st Street and Cottage Grove. According to van der Tuuk et al., he apparently returned to Florida during winters. By the 1930s he was reported to be playing in front of a Jacksonville hotel.[2]

Blake married Beatrice Blake, née McGee, around 1931, and the following year he made his final recording in the Paramount headquarters in Grafton, Wisconsin, just before the label went out of business. For decades nothing was known of him after this point, and he was rumored to have met a violent death; Reverend Gary Davis heard he was hit by a streetcar in 1934. The research of van der Tuuk et al. suggests that Blake stayed in Wisconsin, living in Milwaukee's Brewer's Hill neighborhood, where Paramount boarded many of its artists. He seems not to have found work as a musician. In April 1933 he was hospitalized with pneumonia, and never fully recovered. On December 1, 1934, after three weeks of decline, his wife Beatrice summoned an ambulance. Blake suffered a pulmonary hemorrhage and died on the way to the hospital. The cause of death was listed as pulmonary tuberculosis; he was buried at the Glen Oaks cemetery in Glendale, Wisconsin.[2]
Music

Blake's first recordings were made in 1926 and his records sold very well. His first solo record was "Early Morning Blues" with "West Coast Blues" on the B-side. Both are considered excellent examples of his ragtime-based guitar style and are prototypes for the burgeoning Piedmont blues. Blake made his last recordings in 1932, the end of his career aided by Paramount's bankruptcy. Stefan Grossman and Gayle Dean Wardlow think its possible that only one side of Blake's last record is actually by him.[5] "Champagne Charlie Is My Name" does not actually sound like Blake's playing or singing. His complex and intricate finger picking has inspired Reverend Gary Davis, Jorma Kaukonen, Ry Cooder, Arlen Roth, John Fahey, Ralph McTell, Leon Redbone and many others. French singer-songwriter Francis Cabrel refers to Blind Blake in the song "Cent Ans de Plus" on the 1999 album Hors-Saison.

" West Coast Blues " BLIND BLAKE (1926) Ragtime Blues Guitar Legend 


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZayTpvm0Yho 







Bernd Kleinow   *1950

 




Bernd Kleinow (* 1950 in Ost-Berlin) ist ein deutscher Mundharmonikaspieler. Er zeichnet sich durch seine musikalische Vielfalt (Blues, Rock, Pop, Spirituals und Filmmusik) und einen eigenen, unverwechselbaren Harp-Stil aus. In der DDR war Kleinow ein wichtiger Vertreter der Bluesszene.
Musikalische Entwicklung

Bernd Kleinow studierte in der DDR Nachrichtentechnik und arbeitete als Diplomingenieur für Nachrichtentechnik, bevor er 1984 Berufsmusiker wurde. Er ist Autodidakt und seit 1974 als Musiker aktiv. Kleinow begann als Solist und stand zu dieser Zeit mit allen namhaften Bands der DDR-Bluesszene auf der Bühne. Von 1975 bis 1985 war er Mitglied der Stefan Diestelmann Folk Blues Band. Ab Mitte der 1980er Jahre war er an verschiedenen Studioproduktionen, unter anderen mit Günther Fischer, Hansi Biebl und Jürgen Kerth, beteiligt. Gemeinsam mit Matthias Gemeinhardt war er als Blue Spirit erfolgreich. 1990 begann seine Zusammenarbeit mit dem Westberliner Bluesgitarristen ST.

Das Capital Blues Duo wurde nach zehnjähriger Arbeit aufgelöst. Seitdem arbeitet Kleinow mit dem Blues- und Boogie-Pianisten Thomas Stelzer zusammen, gründete gemeinsam mit Lutz Kowalewski von der Feedback Blues Band das Duo Unlimited Blues und ist zeitweilig mit Hansi Biebl und Eberhard Stolle zu hören.

Kleinow war an der Produktion von 20 Langspielplatten und 17 CDs beteiligt. Zu den bekanntesten Plattenproduktionen zählen die Alben Stefan Diestelmann Folk Blues Band und Hofmusik mit Stefan Diestelmann, Komm herein und Gloriosa mit Jürgen Kerth, Das einzige Leben und Schlaraffenberg mit Karussell und Let The Good Times Roll mit Zenit. Aktuell tritt Kleinow zusammen mit Bluesrudy in der Blues Incorporated auf. 2011 erschien seine erste eigene CD The Harp.


Engerling mit Bernd Kleinow - Musiknacht Mittweida 


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYca5iLEsHU 





Bo Weavil Jackson

dates and places of birth and death unknown

 


Bo Weavil Jackson war ein afroamerikanischer Bluessänger und -gitarrist. Er lebte in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, die Daten und Orte seiner Geburt sowie seines Todes sind unbekannt. Sein richtiger Name lautete vermutlich James Jackson.
Jackson wurde als einer der ersten Country-Bluessänger im Jahre 1926 für die Plattenlabels Paramount und Vocalion aufgenommen. Vocalion vermarktete ihn unter dem Namen Sam Butler. Seine 78-rpm-Schallplatten sind bei Sammlern begehrt, sein auf Plattenaufnahmen erhaltenes Repertoire, das neben Blues- auch Gospel-Songs enthält, wurde auf einer Vielzahl von LP und CD Samplern wiederveröffentlicht.

Bo Weavil Jackson (dates and places of birth and death unknown, real name said to be James Butler), was an African-American blues singer and guitarist. Some sources claim he was born in Birmingham, Alabama.[1]
He recorded as one of the first country bluesmen in 1926 for the Paramount and Vocalion labels, on the latter under the name of Sam Butler.[1] His 78 rpm records are highly sought by collectors and have been numerously re-released on LP and CD compilation albums.
His recordings have been published in both notation and tablature forms, which has enabled contemporary detailed study of his style and technique.

 
BO WEAVIL JACKSON - You Can't Keep No Brown 


 

 

Buddy Boy Hawkins

dates and places of birth and death unknown

 

 


Walter „Buddy Boy“ Hawkins war ein früher US-amerikanischer Bluesmusiker. Über sein Leben ist so gut wie nichts bekannt. Wahrscheinlich wuchs er entweder in Alabama oder dem nördlichen Mississippi-Delta auf.
Leben
1927 entdeckte der Aufnahmeleiter von Paramount Records, Harry Charles, ihn singend in den Straßen von Birmingham und ließ ihn seine ersten Stücke aufnehmen. Charles beschrieb später, daß er bei dieser Session so verschüchtert war, dass er zahlreiche Takes verdarb, in dem er immer wieder gegen das Mikrophon stieß. Charles setzte ihm darauf ein Paar Kopfhörer auf, durch die er ihm bei der geringsten Bewegung zurief „Halt still! Bleib da stehen!“. Insgesamt fiel Charles Urteil über Hawkins sehr negativ aus: „Er sah dich an wie ein Affe. Er hatte nicht einen Krümel Verstand. Er hatte nicht mal genug Gehirn, um nach der Aufnahme zurück zum Zug zu kommen.“ („He'd look up at you just like a monkey...He didn't have a speck of sense...He didn't even have brains enough to get back to the train (after recording).“ [1]) .

Bis 1929 nahm er (u.a. als „Buddy Boy Hawkins & His Buddies“) insgesamt 12 Stücke auf, die deutlich sein anspruchsvolles Gitarrenspiel illustrieren; es wird angenommen, dass er während des Ersten Weltkriegs in Europa Einflüsse der Flamencogitarre in sein Spiel integriert hat. Textlich kreisen seine Stücke häufig um Eisenbahnen und das Leben als Hobo, was auf einen entsprechenden biographischen Hintergrund schließen lässt.

Zeitweise hielt Hawkins sich im Umfeld von Charley Patton auf. In seiner letzten Aufnahmesession 1929, die zugleich Charley Pattons erste war und zu der beide gemeinsam aus Jackson angereist waren, spielte er (neben drei weiteren Stücken) Pattons Stück „Shake it and break it“ als „Snatch It and Grab It“ ein, Patton selbst singt und ruft dabei betrunken im Hintergrund.

Hawkins represents one of the most fascinating lacunae in the history of the blues. It is rumoured that he was raised around Blythville, Mississippi, but what minimal research has been undertaken has never produced anything conclusive. What is certain is that he was a unique performer who used a guitar style and vocal delivery that have defied categorization. He recorded 12 tracks for Paramount between 1927 (Chicago) and 1929 (Richmond, Indiana), much prized by collectors, that featured his oddly constructed blues, rag tunes and the peculiar ‘Voice Throwing Blues’ which gave rise to speculation that he may have been a medicine show ventriloquist. Evidence from his songs certainly seems to indicate that he was a rambler or hobo.

 
A Rag Blues (Buddy Boy Hawkins, June 1929) Ragtime Guitar Legend 








Carlos del Junco   *1958

 



Carlos del Junco (* 1958 in Havanna, Kuba) ist ein kanadischer Mundharmonikaspieler kubanischer Herkunft. Er spielt nicht nur Bluesharmonika, sondern ist auch in anderen Musikrichtungen ein gefragter Künstler.
Leben
Im Alter von einem Jahr emigrierte er mit seinen Eltern nach Kanada, wo er im Alter von vierzehn Jahren mit dem Mundharmonikaspielen begann. Seinen ersten Auftritt hatte er mit seinem Mathematiklehrer in einer Talentshow an seiner High School.[1] Seinen Universitätsabschluss machte er aber als Bildender Künstler (Bildhauer). Diese Ausbildung ließ ihn auch einen anderen Blick auf die Musik werfen. Er meinte, Musik sei nur ein anderer Weg, Oberflächen und Formen zu gestalten.[2]
Seine Mundharmonikatechnik erlernte del Junto in Chicago bei Howard Levy, einem Jazzmundharmonikaspieler. In den 1980er-Jahren trat er mit Gruppen verschiedener Stilrichtungen auf, darunter der Latin-/Reggae-/R&B-Band Eyelevel, der Ontario College of Art Swing Band und sechs Jahre mit der Rhythm-and-Blues-Gruppe The Buzz Upshaw Band. Für Tomson Highways mit dem Dora Award gekröntes Theaterstück Dry Lips Oughta Move To Kapuskasing komponierte und spielte er 1991 die Musik. Die Produktion tourte durch ganz Kanada und blieb sieben Wochen an Torontos Royal Alex Theatre auf dem Spielplan.[3] 1993 nahm er mit Bill Kinnar sein erstes Album Blues, eine Sammlung von Bluesklassikern, bei Big Reed Records auf. Dabei spielte Kinnar akustische Gitarre und Dobro und sang. Bei der Hohner Mundharmonika Weltmeisterschaft in Trossingen gewann er 1993 Goldmedaillen sowohl in der Rubrik diatonischer Blues als auch in der Jazz-Kategorie.[3]
Seit 1996 tritt er regelmäßig in Kanada auf, aber auch in Deutschland und den USA. 2000 spielte er auf dem Harmonica Summit 2000 in Minneapolis, wo er auch einen Workshop leitete. 2003 spielte er im Vorprogramm von Ray Charles beim Toronto Downtown Jazz Festival. In den Jahren seit seiner ersten CD wurde er oft für den Toronto Blues Society’s Maple Leaf Blues Award nominiert, den er auch in den Jahren 2004 bis 2007 gewann.

Carlos del Junco (born 1958[when?] Havana) is a Cuban-Canadian harmonica musician.
Mr. del Junco immigrated with his family when he was one year old. He started to play the harmonica at 14 years old. He graduated from college with honours at the Ontario College of Art majoring in sculpture.
He specializes in playing the ten hole diatonic harmonica. He was taught to play chromatically by using an "overblow" technique taught to him by Howard Levy, a jazz virtuoso.
In the 1980s, Mr. del Junco performed with many bands including Latin/Reggae/R&B band "Eyelevel", "Ontario College of Art Swing Band" with Bill Grove and for six years with the rhythm and blues group "The Buzz Upshaw Band".
In 1990, he formed a blues/jazz/fusion band, "The Delcomos" with Kevin Cooke. He also has recorded with Marcel Aymar, Cassandra Vassick, Oliver Schroer, and Holly Cole.
In 1993, he won two gold medals at the Hohner World Harmonica Championship held in Trossingen, Germany. He was judged world's best in both the diatonic blues category and the diatonic jazz category. In November of that year he released his first CD with Bill Kinnear (musician).
He is currently signed with Toronto's NorthernBlues Music.

 
Carlos del Junco 


 

 

Charles Segar

dates and places of birth and death unknown

 


Key to the Highway ist ein Bluesstandard, der erstmals 1940 von Charlie Segar für Vocalion (Vocalion 5441) aufgenommen wurde. Er ist einer von acht Songs, den Segar zwischen 1934 und 1940 für Vocalion und Decca einspielte. Nach seiner Übersiedlung nach Chicago nahm er weiter unter eigenem Namen auf, arbeitete aber auch für Memphis Minnie oder Bumble Bee Slim. [1]

Als Autoren werden für gewöhnlich Charles "Chas" Segar and William "Big Bill" Broonzy angegeben.[2] Broonzy erklärt hierzu:

    „Some of the verses he [Charlie Segar] was singing it in the South the same time as I sung it in the South. And practically all of blues is just a little change from the way that they was sung when I was a kid ... You take one song and make fifty out of it ... just change it a little bit.“

[3][4]

Das Original war ein 12- taktiger Blues im mittleren Tempo. Später im Jahr 1940 nahm Jazz Gillum (mit Big Bill Broonzy an der Gitarre) den Song auf (Bluebird B 8529) und änderte ihn auf einen 8-taktigen Blues. In dieser Version wird er noch heute gespielt. 1941 nahm Big Bill Broonzy den Song auf (OKeh 6242) und schuf die bekannteste aller frühen Versionen des Lieds. Diese Version wurde 2010 in die Blues Hall of Fame aufgenommen. [5]

Little Walter nahm kurz nach dem Tod von Big Bill Broonzy 1958 seine Version des Songs (Checker 904) offensichtlich als Tribut an den Künstler auf. Die Single war die letzte in einer Reihe von großen Hits des Mundharmonikaspielers. Eine weitere bedeutende Version stammt von Eric Clapton auf Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs, hierbei handelt es sich um eine neunminütige zufällig entstandene Jamsession mit Duane Allman. [6] Clapton nahm den Song auch mit Johnnie Johnson (1991) und B. B. King auf (Riding with the King, 2000). Bei zwei Konzerten der Allman Brothers im Beacon Theatre in New York City (19. und 20. März 2009) trat er mit ihnen auf und spielte den Song. Die Rolling Stones nahmen den Titel 1964 im Chess Studio in Chicago auf, veröffentlicht wurde er erst über 20 Jahre später am Ende des Albums Dirty Work, als Erinnerung an Ian Stewart, den Pianisten der Stones, der nach Vollendung des Albums verstorben ist.

Charlie Segar was an American blues pianist and occasional singer, who is best known for the blues standard, "Key to the Highway" in 1940. Originally from Pensacola, Florida, Segar has been dubbed the "Keyboard Wizard Supreme".[1] He relocated to Chicago, where he made recordings with other blues artists, such as Bumble Bee Slim and Memphis Minnie, as well as being the featured artist.[1] "Key to the Highway" is one of eight known songs Segar recorded under his own name between 1934 and 1940 for Decca and Vocalion.

Charlie Segar's original "Key to the Highway" was done in the form of a mid-tempo twelve-bar blues. When Jazz Gillum recorded it later that year, the song became an eight-bar blues, as it is usually known (May 9, 1940 Bluebird B 8529).

Eight of Segar's song performances appear on the compilation album, Piano Blues, Vol. 2: 1927-1956.[2]

Segar's version of "Key to the Highway" appears on Chicago Blues 1940 - 1947


 Charles Segar Key To The Highway (VOCALION 05441) (1940) 








Ed Bell  *1905,   +1960

 



Ed Bell (* ca. 1905 in Alabama; † ca. 1960 in Alabama), war ein US-amerikanischer Blues-Musiker.
Leben
Bell war Teil der Bluesszene in Greenville (Alabama), wo er bei lokalen Festen auftrat. 1927 nahm er eine erste Session für Paramount Records auf, darunter sein Debüt und heute bekanntestes Stück, den „Mamlish Blues“. 1930 nahm er noch einmal für Columbia Records auf. Während der Depression verkaufte Bell seine Gitarre und beendete seine Laufbahn als Musiker, um 1960 starb er.
Sein Gesangsstil war deutlich von den Field Hollers beeinflusst.

Ed Bell (May 1905 – 1960, 1965 or 1966)[1][2][3] was an American Piedmont and country blues singer, guitarist and songwriter. Some of his records were released under pseudonyms, such as Sluefoot Joe, and Barefoot Bill from Alabama.[1] The same person connection between all three names has only recently been verified by historians.[1][3][4] His best remembered recording was "Mamlish Blues".[1]
Colin Larkin noted in the Encyclopedia of Popular Music that "Bell stands as the most influential Alabama artist in pre-war blues recordings."[5]
Biography
Bell was born on the Davis Plantation near Fort Deposit, Alabama, United States, but as a child moved with his family to Greenville, Alabama. An older cousin, Joe Pat Dean, took Bell to Muscle Shoals, Alabama in 1919, where the learned to play the blues. In the early 1920s, Bell mixed working in agriculture with playing the blues, often with his friend Pillie Bolling. He performed many times in Philadelphia and Ohio. His debut Paramount Records recording of the self-penned "Mamlish Blues" b/w "The Hambone Blues," was part of a four song session that Bell recorded in Chicago in 1927.[1] The word 'mamlish' was a term of somewhat unknown origin that was utilised in several blues recordings of that period.[6]
He next recorded in April 1929, cutting eight songs for QRS Records. Here he was billed on the releases as Sluefoot Joe, which were recorded with Clifford Gibson playing guitar and piano. The remainder of his recorded work took place in Atlanta, Georgia, between 1929 and 1930.[1] Billed now as Barefoot Bill from Alabama, the songs were released by Columbia Records.[7] Bell and Bolling also played together on a couple of tracks; "I Don't Like That" and "She's Got A Nice Line".[1][7][8] Bell's own songs of that time included "Squabbling Blues", recorded on April 20, 1930. The narrative depicted a situation when close to death, that should all connected to the singer be unable to agree who should have the body, then it should be thrown in the sea, so that people would "quit squabblin' over me".[9] However, the Barefoot Bill version of Bell tended to concentrate on imprisonment and voodoo, as themes for his songs.[10]
Eventually tiring of his life as a traveling blues musician, Bell became a Baptist preacher, married and settled in Montgomery, Alabama. He later became the Moderator of the Southern District.[1]
Bell died in Greenville in 1960, 1965 or 1966, possibly during a civil rights march,[1][5] although other sources suggest natural causes, murder due to his involvement in the civil rights movement, and black magic.[4]
Legacy
His influence has been noted in the 1970s work of John Lee.


 
'Hambone Blues' (1927) ED BELL, Alabama Blues Legend 









Frank Stokes Geb. 01.01.1888


 





Frank Stokes (* 1. Januar 1888 in Whitehaven, Tennessee; † 12. September 1955 in Memphis, Tennessee) war ein US-amerikanischer Blues-Gitarrist.
Geboren in Tennessee, wuchs Stokes nach dem Tod seiner Eltern in Tutwiler in Mississippi auf. Hier lernte er das Gitarrespielen. Später lebte er als Hufschmied in Hernando, ebenfalls in Mississippi. An den Wochenenden ging er nach Memphis, um dort Musik zu machen.
Zur Zeit des Ersten Weltkrieges zog Stokes gemeinsam mit Garfield Akers mit einer Medizinshow umher. Danach blieb er in Oakville, Tennessee, wo er wieder seine Tätigkeit als Hufschmied aufnahm.
1927 formierte er gemeinsam mit Dan Sane das Duo Beale Street Sheiks, mit denen er in Memphis auftrat und erste Aufnahmen machte. 1928 nahm er für Victor Records in vier Sitzungen als Solist auf. 1929 endete mit den letzten Einspielungen als Beale Street Sheiks seine kurze Aufnahmekarriere, doch trat er weiterhin erfolgreich auf.
In den 1940ern zog Stokes nach Clarksdale in Mississippi und spielte gelegentlich mit Bukka White. Frank Stokes starb 1955 in Memphis.

Frank Stokes (January 1, 1888 – September 12, 1955)[1] was an American blues musician, songster, and blackface minstrel, who is considered by many musicologists to be the father of the Memphis blues guitar style.[2]
Biography
Stokes was born in Shelby County, Tennessee, in the largest southern vicinity Whitehaven, located two miles north of the Mississippi line.[2] He was raised by his stepfather in Tutwiler, Mississippi, after the death of his parents.[3] Stokes learned to play guitar as a youth in Tutwiler, and, after 1895, in Hernando, Mississippi, which was home to such African American guitarists as Jim Jackson, Dan Sane, Elijah Avery (of Cannon's Jug Stompers), and Robert Wilkins.[4] By the turn of the century, at the age of 12, Stokes worked as a blacksmith, traveling the 25 miles to Memphis on the weekends to sing and play guitar with Sane, with whom he developed a long-term musical partnership. Together, they busked on the streets and in Church's Park (now W. C. Handy Park) on Memphis' Beale Street.[4]
In the mid 1910s, Stokes joined forces with fellow Mississippian Garfield Akers as a blackface songster, comedian, and buck dancer in the Doc Watts Medicine Show, a tent show that toured the South. During this period of touring, Stokes developed a sense of show business professionalism that set him apart from many of the more rural, less polished blues musicians of that time and place. It is said that his performances on the southern minstrel and vaudeville circuit around this time influenced Jimmie Rodgers, who played the same circuit. Rodgers borrowed songs and song fragments from Stokes and was influenced stylistically as well.[5]
Around 1920, Stokes settled in Oakville, Tennessee, where he went back to work as a blacksmith.[2] Stokes teamed up again with Sane and went to work playing dances, picnics, fish fries, saloons, and parties in his free time. Stokes and Sane joined Jack Kelly's Jug Busters to play white country clubs, parties and dances, and to play Beale Street together as the Beale Street Sheiks, first recording under that name for Paramount Records in August 1927.[2] All told, Stokes was to cut 38 sides for Paramount and Victor Records. "The fluid guitar interplay between Stokes and Sane, combined with a propulsive beat, witty lyrics, and Stokes's stentorian voice, make their recordings irresistible."[6] Their duet style influenced the young Memphis Minnie in her duets with husband Kansas Joe McCoy.[4]
The Sheiks next recorded at a session for Victor Records where Furry Lewis also recorded.[4] At this session, in February 1928, the emphasis was on blues, rather than the older songs that were also part of Stokes' repertoire. Stokes recorded again for Victor that August, playing "I Got Mine", one of a body of pre-blues songs about gambling, stealing and living high. He also recorded the more modern "Nehi Mamma Blues", which puns on the Nehi soft drink and the "knee-high" skirts that were fashionable at the time. Sane rejoined Stokes for the second day of the August 1928 session, and they produced a two-part version of "Tain't Nobody's Business If I Do", a song well known in later versions by Bessie Smith and Jimmy Witherspoon, but whose origin lies somewhere in the pre-blues era.[7] The Sheiks also continued to busk the streets, and play informally at parties.[4]
In 1929, Stokes and Sane recorded again for Paramount, resuming their 'Beale Street Sheiks' billing for a few cuts. In September, Stokes was back on Victor to make what were to be his last recordings, this time without Sane, but with Will Batts on fiddle.[2] Stokes and Batts were a team as evidenced by these records, which are both traditional and wildly original, but their style had fallen out of favor with the blues record buying public. Stokes was still a popular live performer, however, appearing in medicine shows, the Ringling Brothers Circus, and other tent shows and similar venues during the 1930s and 1940s. During the 1940s, Stokes moved to Clarksdale, and occasionally worked with Bukka White in local juke joints.[2]
Stokes died of a stroke in Memphis on September 12, 1955.[1][4] He is buried there in Hollywood Cemetery.

 
Frank Stokes - Downtown Blues